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Sacred Pathways by Gary Thomas
Discover your Soul’s Path to God
My Thoughts
Sacred Pathways is an insightful book, it opened my eyes to new ways of understanding my own and other people’s relationships with God.
Gary Thomas has a free PDF study guide available for download at this site, I recommend downloading it if you like what you read below.
My Favorite Quotes
- The decision to be obedient is often more difficult than the action of obedience after our decision.
- Hatred for sin can become hatred for people when an activist becomes depleted and does not spend time in prayer.
- Use the life God has given you to create something. Healthy Christians create. It is in our nature to create. It is the nature of God to create.
- Anxious and wordy prayers can be distracting rather than effective.
- The Jesus prayer. “Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me a sinner.”
- Only I can give my personal love and affection to God.
- Words of wisdom can be an act of worship.
Key Questions
- Questions from the Spiritual Pathways Assessment
Part 1: The Journey of the Soul
Chapter 1: Loving God
We should not apply the same spiritual remedy to every Christian, in the same way, a doctor should not apply the same prescription for every patient.
Spiritual Temperaments
We have them just like we have personality temperaments.
One God, many relationships.
- Abraham: religious, building altars.
- Moses and Elijah: activists
- David: enthusiastic worship
- Solomon: sacrifices
- Ezekiel and John: loud and colorful images
- Mordecai: caring for others
- Mary of Bethany: contemplative sitting at Jesus’ feet.
Personality Temperaments
Carl Jung’s Personality Profiles include:
- Extrovert or Introvert
- Sensing or Intuitive
- Thinking vs Feeling
- Judging or Perceptive
9 Spiritual Temperaments (Sacred Pathways)
- Naturalist: loving God outdoors.
- Sensates: worship God with the senses.
- Traditionalists: rituals, symbols, sacraments, and sacrifice. Tithing, structure, church attendance.
- Ascetics: loving God in solitude and simplicity. Live a fundamentally internal existence.
- Activists: loving God through confrontation. Standing against evil and calling to repentance.
- Caregivers: loving God by loving others.
- Enthusiasts: loving God with mystery and celebration.
- Contemplatives: loving God through adoration. Mary of Bethany.
- Intellectuals: loving God with the mind.
Part 2: The 9 Sacred Pathways
Chapter 2: The Naturalist
Loving God outdoors.
Reading the Bible outdoors is very powerful.
Biblical Examples
Still waters
Green pastures
Jesus moved near the sea
Baptism in the river
Mount Sinai
Garden of Eden
Spiritual lessons of outdoors:
- Visualize scriptural truths
- See God more clearly
- Learn to rest
How to worship outdoors:
- Believe
- Perceive
- Receive
Temptations for Naturalists to be wary of:
- Individualism
- Spiritual delusion
- Idolizing nature (pantheism)
Chapter 3: Sensates
Art. Rembrandt.
Ezekiel.
John in Revelation.
Silence is not the only form of reverence.
Four stages of beauty that correlate to worship:
- Beauty arouses humility.
- Beauty moves us from humility to dignity.
- Produces a different world view.
- Recognizing we must return to the real world.
Awakening the senses.
Vivid sensory experience.
Incense, beauty.
Worship God with all 5 senses.
- Sound
- Smell (incense burning in heaven, temple, etc. can remind us of specific worship experiences)
- Touch (hold an object to remind you of something, nail for example. Kiss an object, lay hands in prayer, etc.)
- Sight (a third of our cerebral cortex is dedicated to visual processing)
- Taste
Architecture:
- Repose
- Harmony & peace
- Austerity
- Warmth
- Brilliance
Exercise of drawing pictures of what God means to you.
Temptations of Sensates:
- Worshipping without conviction.
- Idolizing beauty.
- Worshiping worship.
Chapter 4: Traditionalists
Loving God through rituals and symbols.
Liturgical
Elements of traditionalists expressions of faith:
- Ritual or (liturgical pattern)
- Symbol (or significant image)
- Sacrifice
Celebrations and observances.
Easter, Good Friday, Christian calendar, dates of martyrdom, ascension day, etc.
Meditating on Scripture.
Same or similar prayer every morning.
Symbols and Colors.
Sacrifice:
- Lent
- Fasting
- Offerings
- Dedicate something to the Lord
Temptations of Traditionalists:
- Serving God without knowing God. (Samuel)
- Neglecting social obligations.
- Judging others.
- Repeating mechanically.
- Deifying rites.
Chapter 5: Ascetics
Loving God in solitude and simplicity.
Monastic.
John the Baptist.
The decision to be obedient is often more difficult than the action of obedience after our decision.
Daniel, Joel.
Three Worlds of Ascetics
- Solitude
- Austerity
- Strictness
Solitude evolved into duos serving God together. Jerome.
Inner detachment.
Arrive hours before others and enjoy the alone time.
Usually likes mornings alone.
Austerity
Susanna Westley
They can be distracted by the senses and try to shut them out.
May seek barren wastelands, differing from naturalists.
Strictness
Strict to reserve a major portion of their life for the passionate pursuit of God.
Can appear perilously close to legalism.
It has a romantic side.
Related to a contemplative life.
Self-denial.
Deeds before words.
Develop an inner life.
Acts of Ascetics
- Watching in the night
- Quiet worship in the night
- Stay up late or rise very early
- Vigilant when others are not
- Stillness
- Silence
- Needless chatter can dissipate our energy and distract our thoughts
- Try not speaking for a set time or at least minimize chatter
- Fasting
- Obeying
- Working
- Taking retreats
- Living simply
- Enduring hardship. (Sickness, heat, cold, hunger)
Temptations of Ascetics:
- Overemphasizing personal piety.
- Seeking pain for its own sake.
- Seeking to gain God’s favor.
Chapter 6: Activists
Loving God through confrontation.
Elijah and Moses. Habakkuk. Peter.
Open-air preaching.
Moses:
Murdered an Egyptian.
Faithful obedience does not always result in immediate success.
Nervous exhaustion and fatigue are temptations.
“Me and God against the world” attitude.
Elijah and Elisha:
Confrontation with Ahab.
He thought he was the only one serving God.
Leave the results with God or we will be consumed by success and get discouraged.
Habakkuk:
An activist can think he is more concerned than God.
Questioned God.
Be careful that intercession does not become an accusation.
Spiritually nourished through the battle.
Can leave you depleted.
Be cautious to stay balanced.
Forms of Activism:
- Writing and publishing
- Working for social reform
- Actively confront error and evil
- The acute need for spiritual risk-taking
Activists have some resemblance to enthusiasts.
Prayer and Activists
Walking prayer. (Around buildings, neighborhoods, etc)
Processions.
Intercession.
Hatred for sin can become hatred for people when an activist becomes depleted and does not spend time in prayer.
Temptations of Activists:
- Becoming judgmental.
- Ambition and sex. (Correlation between accomplishment and sexual temptation)
- Elitism and resentment.
- Preoccupation with activity and statistics.
- Lack of emphasis on personal sanctity.
An ambitious person is usually selfish.
Chapter 7: Caregivers
Loving God by loving others.
Mordecai
Esther 2:7
Not just a people pleaser.
Looked after others: orphan, king, nation, the poor.
Jesus
Consummate caregiver.
Good Samaritan
Patterns of Caregiving
- Nursing the sick.
- Sitting with the elderly.
- Helping friends.
- Lending money.
- Donating time.
- Counseling.
- Volunteering.
Caregivers as Prophets
Being concerned about others is unnatural and provides evidence of a supernatural touch of God.
Witness to God’s existence by caring for others unselfishly.
Care out of love for God
Temptations of Caregivers
- Judging. (Mary and Martha)
- Serving ourselves through serving others.
- Holding narrow definitions.
- Neglecting those closest to us.
Chapter 8: Enthusiasts
Loving God with mystery and celebration.
Mystery of Faith
Warnings in Deuteronomy 18:10-12
Sorcery, etc.
Balance mystery and reason.
Blessings
Dreams
Expectancy
Prayer
Dreams
Joseph. Jacob. Solomon. Daniel. Wise men. Paul. Ananias. Peter. Cornelius.
Allow us to intercede.
Prepare us for changes.
Encouragement or rebuke.
Also, visions while awake.
Help and Safeguards
Importance of listening.
Importance of journaling dreams.
Importance of meaning.
Should receive the dream and meaning at the same time.
Importance of community.
Importance of perspective.
Sources of dreams can be suspect.
Dreams from God will not contradict Scripture.
Expectancy
Spiritual risk-taking fosters expectancy.
Prayer
Can rebel against the mystery of unanswered prayers or the answer “No.”
Expecting God to answer all of our prayers with a “yes” is asking for the omnipotence of God.
The mystery is exhilarating and frustrating.
Acts and Forms of Celebration
- Enthusiastic worship
- Spending time with children
- Being involved in creative endeavors
Enthusiastic worship
Major feasts:
Passover
Pentecost
Feast of tabernacles
Individual celebration
Psalms and hymns
Jesus encouraged celebration
Jesus said if the people were to be quiet the stones would cry out.
Warnings to celebrants
Order is important
Revelation 19:20 Miracles and signs can deceive as well as inspire.
Simon was chastised for seeking a supernatural gift rather than the giver.
Celebratory worship must still include reverence. (Uzza touched the ark during a celebration)
Celebration is an obligation and privilege.
Celebration leads to joy.
Spending time with children:
Recapture the joy and wonder of our faith.
Adult banter can be stifling and depressing.
Creating:
Use the life God has given us to create something.
Creating can be a powerful expression of worship.
Planting a garden, building a business, writing a poem.
Participating in creating can help break an addiction.
Healthy Christians create. It is in our nature to create.
It is the nature of God to create.
Chose something you are good at or inclined for.
Enthusiasts and Bible Reading
How to recharge daily Bible study.
Three faculties of the worshiping Spirit:
- Feeling
- Imagination
- Reasoning mind
Use all three to study the Bible.
Temptations of Enthusiasts
- Seeking experiences for experience’s sake.
- Being independent.
- Equating good feelings with good worship.
Feelings come and go. Don’t depend on them.
Chapter 9: Contemplatives
Loving God through adoration.
Building a transforming friendship with God.
Seeks to perform the first work of adoring God.
Contemplative seeks to gaze lovingly into God’s face.
Biblical portrayals:
Moses’ prophecy and description of the Tribe of Benjamin.
Resting between God’s shoulders.
The love relationship between God and His chosen people.
Psalm 63
David.
Song of Solomon.
Deuteronomy 6:5
Compared to adultery when we stray from God.
Christianity is about intimacy with God the Father.
More than just obedience. Obedience brings us closer intimacy with God the Father.
Often misunderstood and judged by others. (Mary and Martha)
Contemplative worship is cherished and valued by God.
God’s beloved:
Active meditation and infused contemplation.
Even our willingness and strength to cooperate is a gift from God.
God must infuse us with love in order for us to love.
Empty our lives of the things that choke out love for God.
Will not be given to those who willfully remain at a distance from God.
Contemplation will be denied in proportion to how much we belong to the world.
Desire (to pursue God) is most important.
Has to do with adoration. Based on love not loss
Jesus told His disciples “I call you not servants but friends.”
Servants is a doing word, friends is a being word. A servant is something you do, a friend is something you are.
Acts of Contemplatives
The Jesus prayer. Lord Jesus Christ, Son of God, have mercy on me a sinner.
Secret acts of devotion.
Dancing prayer, meaning allowing God to lead in prayer. Not just a monologue.
Centering prayer. Chose a word such as love for a period of time, maybe 10 or 20 minutes. Contemplate on the subject of the word.
Anxious and wordy prayers can be distracting rather than effective.
Prayer of the heart. (Not just the mind)
Stations of the cross
Meditative prayer.
Temptations of Contemplatives
- Losing balance. (Neglect of people and relationships)
- Observing the ego.
- Forgetting virtue.
- Addiction to spiritual experience.
Only I can give my personal love and affection to God.
Chapter 10: Intellectuals
Loving God with the mind.
Face the love of hard questions.
Meditation on difficult Scriptures.
Biblical views:
- Eagles are a natural predator of serpents.
- Tribe of Levi. Study and teach.
- Solomon. He also explored the natural world, animals, plants, etc.
- Any study that explores the natural world can shed light on God that created it and help us to know him better.
- Words of wisdom can be an act of worship.
- Right thinking enables the right living.
Intellectual training:
- Bible school/seminary
- Christian education
- Formal theological training
- One year degree
- One week intensive class
- Pick one topic to study in-depth for an entire year.
- Discussion.
- Audiobooks during your commute.
The disciplines:
- Church history
- Biblical studies
- Systematic theology
- Ethics
- Apologetics
To get started, consider the following resources to study:
Church history:
- Two Kingdoms: The Church and Culture Through the Ages by Robert Clouse
- History of Christianity: Readings in the History of the Church by Clyde Manschreck
- The Pelican History of the Church
Specific segments:
- Dictionary of Christianity in America by Daniel Reid
- A History of Christianity in the United States and Canada by Mark Noll
- Eerdman’s Handbook to the History of Christianity in America
Biblical studies:
- Reading through Scripture
- Meticulous study of portions of Scripture (exegesis)
- Reading books to help us understand the Bible.
- How to read the Bible for All Its Worth by Gordon Fee and Douglas Stuart
- Knowing Scripture by RC Sproul
- Systematic Theology
- Concise Theology by JI Packer
- Essential Truths of the Christian Faith by RC Sproul
Ethics:
- Evangelical Ethics by John Jefferson Davis
- The Abolition of Man by CS Lewis
- Principles of Conduct by John Murray
Apologetics
- Mars Hill Forum debates by John Rankin
- The Case for Christ and other Lee Strobel books
- Ravi Zacharias’ books
- Handbook of Christian Apologetics by Peter Kreeft and Ronald Tacelli
- Classical Readings in Christian Apologetics AD 100-1800 by L. Russ Bush
Creeds:
- We need to be reminded of some doctrines every 20 minutes.
- Nicene Creed
- Apostles Creed
- Athanasian Creed
- Westminster Confession of Faith
- Augsburg Confession
- Creeds of Christendom by P Shaft
- Early Christian Creeds by JND Kelly
Developing as an Intellectual
Chose a discipline that appeals to you.
Temptations of Intellectuals
- Loving controversy.
- Knowing rather than doing. (Knowing is not a substitute for doing)
- Being proud.
Part 3: Understanding Your Sacred Pathway
Chapter 11: Tending the Garden of the Soul
Planting without tending is not good.
You may want to overhaul your devotional life.
You can take the online Spiritual Pathways Assessment to see your results.
List your temperaments in order:
My temperaments with scores are:
- Ascetic: 27
- Intellectual: 24
- Contemplative: 24
- Sensate: 19
- Naturalist: 18
- Enthusiast: 16
- Traditionalist: 14
- Activist: 14
- Caregiver: 14
My Action Steps After Reading
- Taking the Sacred Pathways Assessment and being aware of my temperaments.
- Added a new mental model of spiritual temperaments.
- Being more patient and understanding of people with different spiritual temperaments from mine.
Related Book Summaries
Hope you enjoyed this and got value from my notes.
This is the 21st book read in my 2017 reading list.
Here is a list of my book summaries.
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